2012
DOI: 10.1007/s10529-012-0926-3
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Butanol production from lignocellulosics

Abstract: Clostridium spp. produce n-butanol in the acetone/butanol/ethanol process. For sustainable industrial scale butanol production, a number of obstacles need to be addressed including choice of feedstock, the low product yield, toxicity to production strain, multiple-end products and downstream processing of alcohol mixtures. This review describes the use of lignocellulosic feedstocks, bioprocess and metabolic engineering, downstream processing and catalytic refining of n-butanol.

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Cited by 105 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 142 publications
(144 reference statements)
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“…One promising possibility is fermentation of slop food waste, which is rich in carbohydrates and other nutrients, to fuels such as butanol or ethanol. The anaerobic bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum is an excellent candidate to perform this task due to its abilities to use a wide variety of carbohydrates and to produce fuels in the form of hydrogen gas, ethanol, and butanol [3][4][5]. C. acetobutylicum has been used at the industrial scale for production of the solvents acetone, butanol, and ethanol from plant based starches [4,6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One promising possibility is fermentation of slop food waste, which is rich in carbohydrates and other nutrients, to fuels such as butanol or ethanol. The anaerobic bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum is an excellent candidate to perform this task due to its abilities to use a wide variety of carbohydrates and to produce fuels in the form of hydrogen gas, ethanol, and butanol [3][4][5]. C. acetobutylicum has been used at the industrial scale for production of the solvents acetone, butanol, and ethanol from plant based starches [4,6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, higher solvents yield and significant sugar utilization makes rice straw a potential feedstock for biofuels production ( Ranjan, Khanna, and Moholkar 2013). Jurgens et al (2012) extensively reviewed and described the use of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of butanol using C. acetobutylicum or C. beijerinckii. They focused on the various aspects such as wood biomass pretreatment/fractionation, detoxification of wood hydrolysate for fermentation, bioprocess and metabolic engineering of Clostridium, and downstream processing of butanol from the fermentation broth.…”
Section: Lignocellulosic Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By increasing the prices of these substrate materials, it has been proposed to produce butanol by fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass. By use of lignocelluloses as substrate, three components, including acetone, butanol and ethanol (ABE) are simultaneously produced, in which butanol is the major product (Ezeji et al, 2012;Jurgens et al, 2012;Wen et al, 2014a,b). Different biomass such as wheat straw (Quershi et al, 2007;Nanda et al, 2014), rice straw (Gottumukkala et al, 2013(Gottumukkala et al, , 2014, barley straw (Quershi et al, 2010a), corn stover (Parekh et al, 1988;Quershi et al, 2010b), corn cob and fibers (Marshal et al, 1992;Guo et al, 2013), palm kernel cake (Shukor et al, 2014), cassava starch (Li et al, 2014a,b), pinewood and timothy grass (Nanda et al, 2014), switch grass (Quershi et al, 2010b;Gao et al, 2014), sag pith (Linggang et al, 2013) and dried distillers' grains have been used as substrates for ABE fermentation by numerous Clostridium strains such as C. acetobutylicum, C. aurantibutyricum, C. beijerinckii , C. cadaveris, C. pasteurianum, C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum, C. saccharobutylicum, C. sporogenes and C. tetanomorphum (Inui et al, 2008;Quershi et al, 2013).…”
Section: Cbp In Biobutanol Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%