“…Microstrip patch antennas have been extensively considered by researchers in recent decades due to their small structure, simple fabrication, low weight, and simplicity of integration with printed circuit elements [1][2][3]. With the development of modern communication systems in recent years, expansive studies have been conducted to increase the bandwidth of microstrip patch antennas along with characteristics such as low profile and cross polarization [3,4]. Various techniques like adding a parasitic strip around the radiative element [5,6], creating a slot in the patch [7,8], differential-feed [9,10], increasing the thickness of the substrate and stacking [11], and exciting different radiation modes [13][14][15] are presented for increasing said bandwidth.…”