“…For example, Lipiodol®/Lipiodol UltraFluide®, a liquid embolic agent, has been widely used as drugcarrying and blood-vessel-embolic materials in TACE since they could selectively accumulate in intratumoral peripheral vessels [13]. However, many studies indicated Lipiodol had poor properties in drugcontrolled release [14,15], and it was difficult for Lipiodol to achieve long-term embolism due to in vivo rapid elimination [16]. Ivalon® (PVA foam embolization particles), on the other hand, was difficult to flow into peripheral arteries in tumor due to its large size (180-300 μm), but showed excellent long-term embolism in TACE [17].…”