Initiated by triarylamine radical cation salt (TBPA), the direct C‐H bond functionalization of α‐N‐aryltetrahydroisoquinoline esters was smoothly realized, giving a series of α‐hydroxylated derivatives with a quaternary carbon center in good yields. Differently, in the presence of tert‐butyl nitrite (TBN), the C‐N single bond was cleaved to keto esters. The mechanistic study revealed that these reactions were mediated by a similar mechanism, in which the N‐nitrosation might provide a driving force to the C‐N bond cleavage.