C−H Functionalization of Heteroarenes via Electron Donor‐Acceptor Complex Photoactivation

Abstract

C─H Functionalization of heteroarenes stands as a potent instrument in organic synthesis, and with the incorporation of visible light, it emerged as a transformative game‐changer. In this domain, electron donor‐acceptor (EDA) complex, formed through the pairing of an electron‐rich substrate with an electron‐accepting molecule, has garnered substantial consideration in recent years due to the related avoidance of the requirement of photocatalyst as well as oxidant. EDA complexes can undergo photoactivation under mild conditions and exhibit high functional group tolerance, making them potentially suitable for the functionalization of biologically relevant heteroarenes. This review article provides an overview of recent advancements in the field of C─H functionalization of heteroarenes via EDA complex photoactivation with literature coverage up to April, 2024.