There is no general method available
for the estimation of individual
intermolecular interaction energies in weakly bound molecular clusters,
and such studies are limited only to the dimer. Recently, we proposed
a molecular tailoring approach-based method for the estimation of
individual O–H···O hydrogen bond energies in
water clusters. In the present work, we extend the applicability of
this method for estimating the individual intermolecular interaction
energies in benzene clusters, which are expected to be small. The
basis set superposition error (BSSE)-corrected individual intermolecular
interaction energies in linear (LN) benzene clusters, LN-(Bz)
n
n = 3–7, were calculated
to be in the range from −1.75 to −2.33 kcal/mol with
the cooperativity contribution falling between 0.05 and 0.20 kcal/mol,
calculated at the MP2.5/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory. In the case of
non-linear (NLN) benzene clusters, NLN-(Bz)
n
n = 3–5, the BSSE-corrected individual
intermolecular interaction energies exhibit a wider range from −1.16
to −2.55 kcal/mol with cooperativity contribution in the range
from 0.02 to −0.61 kcal/mol. The accuracy of these estimated
values was validated by adding the sum of interaction energies to
the sum of monomer energies. These estimated molecular energies of
clusters were compared with their actual calculated values. The small
difference (<0.3 kcal/mol) in these two values suggests that our
estimated individual intermolecular interaction energies in benzene
clusters are quite reliable.