“…The details of the procedures of literature screening were shown in Figure 1. Among the 19 studies, 5 studies reported head and neck cancer without site information [7,33,36,39,43], 4 studies focused on oral and oropharyngeal cancer [30,32,40,44], 3 for tongue cancer [6,29,34], 3 for nasopharyngeal cancer [5,35,42], 2 for salivary gland cancer [37,38], 1 for hypopharyngeal cancer [41] and another one for tonsillar cancer [31]. The total number of patients included in the meta-analysis was 2,417, the mean sample size was 127 (ranges from 33 to 396).…”