2016
DOI: 10.1038/nri.2016.55
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C-type lectin receptors in the control of T helper cell differentiation

Abstract: Pathogen recognition by C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) expressed by dendritic cells is important not only for antigen presentation, but also for the induction of appropriate adaptive immune responses via T helper (TH) cell differentiation. CLRs act either by themselves or in cooperation with other receptors, such as other CLRs, Toll-like receptors and interferon receptors, to induce signalling pathways that trigger specialized cytokine programmes for polarization of TH cell differentiation. In this Review, we … Show more

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Cited by 202 publications
(186 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, endogenous Mincle ligands may serve as auto-adjuvants, activating the innate immune system. Interestingly, the activation of Mincle by its ligands, such as trehalose-6,6′-dimycolate from M. tuberculosis or the synthetic adjuvant trehalose dibehenate, promotes Th1/Th17 T-cell responses (9,13,37). We found in allergic inflamed ears from Mincle-KO mice a suppressed production of IL-17A, which is regarded as a signature cytokine for Th17 cells (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Therefore, endogenous Mincle ligands may serve as auto-adjuvants, activating the innate immune system. Interestingly, the activation of Mincle by its ligands, such as trehalose-6,6′-dimycolate from M. tuberculosis or the synthetic adjuvant trehalose dibehenate, promotes Th1/Th17 T-cell responses (9,13,37). We found in allergic inflamed ears from Mincle-KO mice a suppressed production of IL-17A, which is regarded as a signature cytokine for Th17 cells (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Mincle ligands have been reported to induce Th1 or Th17 or both Th1/Th17 responses (7,(60)(61)(62)(63). Although the precise molecular mechanisms underlying different Th responses via the same CLRs are presently unknown, the intensity of signaling through ITAMs may determine the type of responses (63)(64)(65)(66).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the precise molecular mechanisms underlying different Th responses via the same CLRs are presently unknown, the intensity of signaling through ITAMs may determine the type of responses (63)(64)(65)(66). Indeed, strong Mincle signaling delivered through plate-coated purified β-GlcCer preferentially induced Th17 responses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) is a type II transmembrane human receptor whose expression is restricted to myeloid cells, including macrophages and DCs [38]. There are 8 murine homologs of DC-SIGN, known as SIGNR, and all of these are located in a gene cluster within chromosome 8.…”
Section: Dc-specific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-3-grabbing Noninmentioning
confidence: 99%