2019
DOI: 10.1007/s12282-019-00961-8
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C677T and A1298C methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms and breast cancer susceptibility among Latinos: a meta-analysis

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Balance in these extremely complex processes is therefore strongly influenced not only by gene polymorphisms, but also by the amount of folates introduced through diet, and other factors, including alcohol consumption, and by currently well-known ethnic differences and variable genetic background. For this reason, literature findings show controversial data [46] especially for rs1801133: on the one hand the TT genotype is associated to an increased cancer risk [47][48][49][50][51][52][53] on the other hand a relatively large number of studies support a null or protective effect [54][55][56][57][58]. In agreement with the latter, our results have shown that the CT allele of MTHFR-rs1801133 is associated with lower risk of BC in the codominant model, while no significant difference was found for the rs1801131 polymorphism in any model examined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Balance in these extremely complex processes is therefore strongly influenced not only by gene polymorphisms, but also by the amount of folates introduced through diet, and other factors, including alcohol consumption, and by currently well-known ethnic differences and variable genetic background. For this reason, literature findings show controversial data [46] especially for rs1801133: on the one hand the TT genotype is associated to an increased cancer risk [47][48][49][50][51][52][53] on the other hand a relatively large number of studies support a null or protective effect [54][55][56][57][58]. In agreement with the latter, our results have shown that the CT allele of MTHFR-rs1801133 is associated with lower risk of BC in the codominant model, while no significant difference was found for the rs1801131 polymorphism in any model examined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More common polymorphisms in the MTHFR gene, such as the 677C>T (rs1801133) and 1298A>C (rs1801131) ones, reduce the enzyme thermostability and activity and can lead to hyperhomocysteinemia, especially in homozygous 677TT carriers [3,4,5]. These common polymorphisms, and particularly the MTHFR 677C>T one, have been often associated with a small increase in the risk of various human conditions, including male infertility, pregnancy loss, neural tube defects, congenital heart disease and Down syndrome [6,7,8], and have been suggested to contribute to complex disorders such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, among others [9,10,11,12,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MTHFR enzyme plays a very important role in folate metabolism, hence its involvement in the process of DNA methylation (Botezatu et al 2013;Cheng et al 2012). DNA methylation may lead to suppression of tumor suppressor genes as well as activation of proto-oncogenes (Meneses-Sanchez et al 2019). This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis which has incorporated a considerable number of studies (36 studies) on the association of RNLS MTHFR C677T and A1298C variants with susceptibility to BC among Asians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most well known are mutations in the BRCAs genes (Ferreira et al 2019;Momenimovahed and Salehiniya 2019). Also, the mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) has been shown to have a positive correlation with BC (Meneses-Sanchez et al 2019). Located on chromosome 1 (p36.22), the MTHFR gene with 20.373 base pair contains 13 exons (Antonaros et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%