“…More common polymorphisms in the MTHFR gene, such as the 677C>T (rs1801133) and 1298A>C (rs1801131) ones, reduce the enzyme thermostability and activity and can lead to hyperhomocysteinemia, especially in homozygous 677TT carriers [3,4,5]. These common polymorphisms, and particularly the MTHFR 677C>T one, have been often associated with a small increase in the risk of various human conditions, including male infertility, pregnancy loss, neural tube defects, congenital heart disease and Down syndrome [6,7,8], and have been suggested to contribute to complex disorders such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, among others [9,10,11,12,13,14].…”