2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3258273
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Ca impurity in small mixed H4e–H3e clusters

Abstract: The structure of small mixed helium clusters doped with one calcium atom has been determined within the diffusion Monte Carlo framework. The results show that the calcium atom sits at the 4 He-3 He interface. This is in agreement with previous studies, both experimental and theoretical, performed for large clusters. A comparison between the results obtained for the largest cluster we have considered for each isotope shows a clear tendency of the Ca atom to reside in a deep dimple at the surface of the cluster … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…However, because of the weakly attractive long range and strongly repulsive short range interaction of the He atoms, very large basis sets were required in order to get satisfactory results for larger systems. Finally we note that a diffusion Monte Carlo calculation, which has been employed in the past to study both pure and doped 3 He clusters, 43,44,54,55 can be used to study larger clusters up to several tens of atoms. Work along these lines is now in progress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, because of the weakly attractive long range and strongly repulsive short range interaction of the He atoms, very large basis sets were required in order to get satisfactory results for larger systems. Finally we note that a diffusion Monte Carlo calculation, which has been employed in the past to study both pure and doped 3 He clusters, 43,44,54,55 can be used to study larger clusters up to several tens of atoms. Work along these lines is now in progress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, Monte Carlo (MC) calculations of 4 He droplets doped with the lighter Li, Na, and K alkali atoms are available and have been used to obtain their dipole absorption spectrum [13]. These MC studies are limited to a few hundred helium atomsin the case of 3 He droplets these studies are limited to a few 10ths at most [15,16]. So far, only density functional (DF) methods [17] have been able to describe large drops, made of several thousand atoms, as those addressed in the experiments.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5, 7 We have calculated the dipole absorption spectrum of Mg as described in Ref. 12. The line shape of the electronic transition is determined as…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have used a rather simple form, containing the basic required properties, the same as employed in the past to describe a Ca impurity. 12 It is a generalization of the trial function adopted in previous studies on pristine mixed helium clusters, 25,26 and is written as a product of seven terms…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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