“… 3 , 4 By injecting local anesthetic to the lower aspect of the costochondrium, M-TAPA targets T4/T5-T12/L1 thoracoabdominal nerves. 3 , 4 , 5 It provides abdominal analgesia by blocking anterior and lateral cutaneous branches. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 Although there are reports about the analgesic efficacy of M-TAPA for minor and major abdominal surgeries, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 randomized studies are limited.…”