2010
DOI: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-183
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Cadmium down-regulates expression of XIAP at the post-transcriptional level in prostate cancer cells through an NF-κB-independent, proteasome-mediated mechanism

Abstract: BackgroundCadmium has been classified as a human carcinogen, affecting health through occupational and environmental exposure. Cadmium has a long biological half-life (>25 years), due to the flat kinetics of its excretion. The prostate is one of the organs with highest levels of cadmium accumulation. Importantly, patients with prostate cancer appear to have higher levels of cadmium both in the circulation and in prostatic tissues.ResultsIn the current report, we demonstrate for the first time that cadmium down… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…While many studies have focussed upon differences in mRNA levels of these proteins there is also evidence for significant regulation of both at the protein level (10). Both XIAP (17) and survivin (18) have been shown as regulated through mechanisms controlling the proteasome degradation pathway. In addition there is evidence for other posttranslational mechanisms functioning to regulate these proteins (reviewed in refs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While many studies have focussed upon differences in mRNA levels of these proteins there is also evidence for significant regulation of both at the protein level (10). Both XIAP (17) and survivin (18) have been shown as regulated through mechanisms controlling the proteasome degradation pathway. In addition there is evidence for other posttranslational mechanisms functioning to regulate these proteins (reviewed in refs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other reports link Cd exposure to genomic instability, aberrant gene expression, and inhibition of DNA damage repair and apoptosis through complex and multifactorial mechanisms [20,21]. Conversely though, Cd has also been shown to induce p53-dependent apoptosis [22] and down-regulation of the x-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) in human prostate cancer cells [23]. Interestingly, synthetically made meclofenamic acid-Cd complexes have anti-proliferative activity in the breast cancer cell line MCF7, bladder cancer cell line T24, and the non-small cell lung carcinoma line A549 [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Men with PCa have increased levels of cadmium both in the systemic circulation and prostatic tissues when compared with men that have a normal or hyperplastic prostate (Golovine et al, 2010; Habib et al, 1976; Lee et al, 2009; Ogunlewe and Osegbe, 1989). Epidemiologic evidence demonstrated a strong association between cadmium exposure and PCa in humans (Vinceti et al, 2007; Zeng et al, 2004.).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%