2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2015.09.006
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Caenorhabditis elegans DAF-16/FOXO transcription factor and its mammalian homologs associate with age-related disease

Abstract: The insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway is evolutionarily conserved and its function is mediated largely by FOXO transcription factors. Reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling leads to translocation of FOXO proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus where they activate a set of genes that mediate oxidative stress, heat shock, and xenobiotic responses, innate immunity, metabolism, and autophagy. Disruptions in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway affect lifespan in many species. Over the past two decades, the function of th… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…FOXO ensures the survival of maximal numbers of naïve T cells33, modulates helper T-cell quiescence34, and prevents inflammation-induced apoptosis of neutrophils35 that contributes to intestinal resistance against infection and preservation of the microbiota58. FOXO plays a key role in T-cell homeostasis and regulation of inflammation and immunity596061. The observation that SYR50 increased the nuclear localization of FOXO3 in Treg cells (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…FOXO ensures the survival of maximal numbers of naïve T cells33, modulates helper T-cell quiescence34, and prevents inflammation-induced apoptosis of neutrophils35 that contributes to intestinal resistance against infection and preservation of the microbiota58. FOXO plays a key role in T-cell homeostasis and regulation of inflammation and immunity596061. The observation that SYR50 increased the nuclear localization of FOXO3 in Treg cells (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…IIS defines various cellular processes, including innate immunity and stress response. Reduced insulin signaling extends lifespan and improves proteotoxic stress resistance via the activation of multiple transcription factors (Cohen et al., 2010, Hesp et al., 2015, Kenyon, 2010, Kevei and Hoppe, 2014). DAF-2 has been identified as a membrane bound receptor regulating the IIS pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ageing, the decrease in telomere length, which is important in the control of longevity, is a result of the combined effects of oxidative stress and repeated cell replications [5]. FOXO transcription factors, which play important roles in the signal transduction pathway associated with stress and aging phenotypes, are also strongly regulated by oxidative stress [6]. In major demyelinating and non-demyelinating neurodegenerative diseases including Multiple Sclerosis (MS), X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, oxidative stress is thought to contribute to neuronal loss and axonal damage, which are considered key elements in the onset and progression of these diseases [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%