2020
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00721
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Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Prevents Colitis-Associated Cancer by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome

Abstract: Long-lasting inflammation in the intestinal tract renders individuals susceptible to colitisassociated cancer (CAC). The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays a key role in the progression of inflammatory bowel disease and CAC. Therefore, identifying effective drugs that prevent CAC by targeting NLRP3 inflammasome is of great interest. Here, we aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), THP-1 cells, and azox… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The effects appear to be by inhibition of ROS release and NLRP3. [194][195][196][197][198] Several other molecules inhibiting caspase-1, IL-1β, GSDMD, PAMP, and DAMP have also been proposed for regulating inflammasome activation in immune-mediated disorders. L-sulforaphane, a phytochemical derived from broccoli and a potential caspase-1 inhibitor is currently in clinical trials for several immune-mediated disorders like asthma, allergy, and rhinitis.…”
Section: Inflammasome Inhibitory Molecules As a Therapeutic Approach In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The effects appear to be by inhibition of ROS release and NLRP3. [194][195][196][197][198] Several other molecules inhibiting caspase-1, IL-1β, GSDMD, PAMP, and DAMP have also been proposed for regulating inflammasome activation in immune-mediated disorders. L-sulforaphane, a phytochemical derived from broccoli and a potential caspase-1 inhibitor is currently in clinical trials for several immune-mediated disorders like asthma, allergy, and rhinitis.…”
Section: Inflammasome Inhibitory Molecules As a Therapeutic Approach In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, flavonoid VI‐16, plumercin, procyanidin, dimethyl fumarate, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester are found to be therapeutically effective in ameliorating experimental mouse models of colitis. The effects appear to be by inhibition of ROS release and NLRP3 194‐198 …”
Section: Inflammasome Inhibitory Molecules As a Therapeutic Approach In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study [ 91 ] showed that CAPE suppressed caspase-1 autocleavage, IL-1β release, and inflammasome formation in both THP-1 cells and BMDMs when the NLRP3 inflammasome was activated using LPS and ATP. The level of NLRP3 protein was decreased in a dose-dependent manner by CAPE treatment.…”
Section: Recently Identified Natural Compounds With Anti-nlrp3 Infmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Colonic villi were abundant in the atractylenolide I group, and the height was significantly increased (Figure 4A). The NLRP3 inflammasomes have been shown to play a key role in AOM/DSS-induced caCRC model (Dai et al, 2020). To determine whether atractylenolide I inhibits NLRP3 inflammasomes in vivo, we evaluated the expression of NLRP3 in the AOM/DSS mice model by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting.…”
Section: Atractylenolide I Inhibited Nlrp3 Inflammasome Formation and Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%