“…The positive-shift phase is associated to increasing atmospheric pCO 2 (Morales, 2013), higher contents of kaolinite in Tethyan hemipelagic sediments (Fesneau, 2008;Duchamp-Alphonse et al, 2011), an increase in detrital and fluviatile supply (Habib, 1979;Weissert et al, 1998), humid-affinities spore-pollen assemblages (Kujau et al, 2013), higher nannofossil fluxes in pelagic environments Mattioli et al, 2014), evolution from oligotrophic to mesotrophic assemblages (Duchamp-Alphonse et al, 2014;Mattioli et al, 2014), notably characterized by the nannoconid decline (e.g. Barbarin et al, 2012), while the neritic Tethyan and Atlantic carbonate production dramatically decreases (Weissert et al, 1998;Föllmi, 2012).…”