“…Bird (1943) have all presented evidence that chicks can be raised to at least 12 weeks of age without vitamin D, provided the calcium and phosphorus content of the diet is high and the Ca: P ratio favourable. A reduced requirement of turkey poults for vitamin D has been reported (Mussehl & Ackerson, 1935;Evans & Brant, 1945), with high dietary levels of calcium and phosphorus. There have been reports by Bird (1944) and Boucher (1944) that irradiated animal sterols are more effective than cod-liver oil for promoting calcification in turkey poults when compared on an equal A.O.A.C.…”