2020
DOI: 10.1002/art.41515
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Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition in Gouty Tophi

Abstract: Objective The coexistence of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) and monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in gouty tophi has rarely been reported. We undertook this study to investigate CPPD crystal deposits in a series of surgically removed gouty tophi and to identify factors associated with these deposits. Methods Twenty‐five tophi from 22 gout patients were analyzed using polarized light microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and μ Fourier transform infrared (μFTIR) spectroscop… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…Experts favored creating a new item capturing repeatedly negative synovial fluid crystal analysis, distinct from an item characterized by a single negative synovial fluid crystal analysis. Monosodium urate crystals were retained as a potential criterion for 2 reasons: gout and CPPD can co-occur, CPP crystals can be found in gouty tophi, and there is a possibility that monosodium urate crystals could carry negative weight toward classifying a patient as having CPPD (24,25).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Experts favored creating a new item capturing repeatedly negative synovial fluid crystal analysis, distinct from an item characterized by a single negative synovial fluid crystal analysis. Monosodium urate crystals were retained as a potential criterion for 2 reasons: gout and CPPD can co-occur, CPP crystals can be found in gouty tophi, and there is a possibility that monosodium urate crystals could carry negative weight toward classifying a patient as having CPPD (24,25).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CPPD classification criteria are being developed through a 4-phase process. The process began by generating a degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy; 16 22 Francisca Sivera, MD, PhD: Hospital General Universitario Elda, Elda, and Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain; 23 Lisa K. Stamp, MD: University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand; 24 Robert Terkeltaub, MD: San Diego Veterans Administration Healthcare Service and University of California-San Diego. † Dr. Naden is deceased.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The persistence of tophi even in patients in clinical remission (38.1%) may be related to a "dense" collection of MSU crystals requiring a more aggressive or a more prolonged ULT or to the histological composition of the tophus itself. In fact, some studies have hypothesized that the surrounding fibrotic tissue or peri-tophaceous calcific deposits may persist despite an effective ULT [34,36,37]. Thus, clinical remission can be recorded at 12 months also in patients with imaging evidence of MSU deposits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have already investigated biological samples from different organs and parts of the human body, namely kidney [177][178][179][180][181][182][183], prostate [184,185], breast [13,103], thyroid [104][105][106], cartilage [186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193], bone [194][195][196][197], tooth [198], pancreas [199], skin and hairs [53][54][55]147,165,168,[200][201][202][203] and cardiovascular system [140,204,205]. We have also investigated cells [206], mice [207][208][209][210], and medical devices [211,212], as well as chemical compounds identified in k...…”
Section: Characterization By Physicochemical Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%