“…A more accurate approximation for an n th order load seen by the gate/cell (i.e., a load with n distributed capacitances to ground) is to use a second order RC-π model [3,5]. Equating the first, second, and third moments of the admittance of the real load with the first, second, and third moments of the RC-π load [19], we can find C1, Rπ, and C2 as shown in Figure 3. It follows that for accurate gate delay calculation, we can use a four-dimensional delay table, where the dimensions are Tin, C1, Rπ, and C2.…”