“…[11] The semi-classical Deulsch-Mark (DM) formula was originally developed for using in plasma modelling applications and aiming at a description of atomic ionization cross sections in the energy range from threshold to 100 eV, that the energy dependence was described in terms of a Gryzinsky-type expression. [12] To improve the behaviour in the region of high impact energies, the modified DM formula was introduced, which is an easy-to-use formula to calculate atomic ionization cross sections for the entire range of impact energies from threshold to the high-energy region, and it is successful for many light elements such as F, P, Ar, Si and Na. [13−16] In the modified DM method, the fitting parameters are only from experimental data of light atoms H, He, C, Ne, Mg, Al, and Ag, correspondingly, the parameters for subshells 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s and 3p are more accurate.…”