2013
DOI: 10.1117/12.2012000
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Calculation of beam divergence of a quantum cascade laser by effective index method

Abstract: Quantum cascade lasers (QCL's) have proven their usefulness as light sources in many applications, like remote gas sensing, molecular spectroscopy or free-space communication. In most cases the high-quality low-divergence beam is desired. This work presents the theoretical analysis of QCL's beam divergence. The electromagnetic field in the resonator is calculated according to effective index method. Theoretical results are compared with measurements.Keywords: quantum cascade laser, effective index method, beam… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In the QCLs such a condition is fulfilled in the slow axis. In this case the field E m ðxÞ of mth transversal mode on the resonator mirror can be expressed by Szymański et al (2013)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the QCLs such a condition is fulfilled in the slow axis. In this case the field E m ðxÞ of mth transversal mode on the resonator mirror can be expressed by Szymański et al (2013)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the lasers themselves, another problem associated with on-board systems is beam management. This function is far from trivial, especially considering the thermalization required and the lasers high divergence (60°) 19 . We opted for a planar integration, i.e.…”
Section: Focus On Beam Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%