“…According to the simulation results [10,39,40,41,42], it is widely believed that kaons are mostly produced through the ∆N → NY K and ∆∆ → NY K reactions in heavy ion collisions. However, in most of the theoretical studies with the Boltzmann/Vlasov-Uehling-Uhlenbeck approach (BUU/VUU) [1,53,54,55,56,57], or quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) [58,59], the parametrizations used for these total cross sections have been made in a simple phenomenological manner in free space [8,26,27]. In addition, the parametrizations for all isospin channels are obtained by fitting to the existing limited isospin channels of the data.…”