Abstract:In this paper, firstly, based on the basic control equations of fluid mechanics, the effects of the fluid on force and vortex induced vibration around underwater submarine model are studied and discussed, employing the finite volume method by hierarchy grids. Secondly, the structural characteristics, transfer functions and control strategies of Steering Mirror Fast (FSM) are analyzed and obtained. The disturbance of moment also has been resolved to optical axis coordinate system. Finally, take the optical model of submarine as the research background, the effects of the FSM on the stability improvement of photoelectric tracking system are discussed. The results show that the disturbance of submarine moments mainly origin from the vortex induced vibration. The dynamic target tracking error could be suppressed. This research explores vortex induced vibration control in optical filter. Therefore, it holds certain scientific significance and practical value.
IntroductionThe photoelectric mast offers several applications on target searching, laser ranging, laser communication, laser weapon as well as optical tracking[1] [2]. For the submarine, the photoelectric and optical tracking system required to be installed into the long photoelectric masts. However, when submarines carrying long mast and traveling at high speed under water, several unnegligible disturbances would be generated, due to the interaction of the seawater. For larger Reynolds number environment (laminar flow), the seawater would be removed from the submarine' surface and form complex vortex street, which will cause large fluid dynamics fluctuation. Previous researchers [3][4] have done a lot of researches on underwater vehicles. They found that the yawing, pitching and rolling three disturbance trends of movement would be caused by the moments vehicles suffering, which could inevitably increase the angle tracking error of the submarine tracking-pointing device. Furthermore, the translational as well as the rotating motion of this submarine is caused by these force or moment. The characters of flow field structure, force and moment could be significant influenced by sailing posture, Reynolds number and so on. These disturbances, finally, would be added to the input noise of tracking and targeting systems in the apparent axis coordinate system. Previously, in the field of fluid mechanics, the studies of submarine flow field and vibration have been widely carried out. Those disturbances usually appear narrow bandwidth and small amplitude. In order to compensate the optical axis error caused by these disturbances, adaptive optics structure is applied on the tracking-pointing servo system. The FSM is an important optical equipment, by control two pairs of piezoelectric ceramics stack one pair push and the other pair pull with certain angles [5][6] the reflected light could be adjusted accurately and fastly.In this paper, firstly, the character of force and fluid field for a submarine model at 6° yaw angle,