“…The coordinate system XYZ shown in Figure 13a is established on the standard body, where OS in the figure is the light source vector, OD is the observation vector, the angle between OS and the y axis is η, the projection of OS on the XOZ plane coincides with the z axis, the angle between OD and the y axis is γ and the angle between the projection of OD on the XOZ plane and the z axis is β. If the hemispherical reflectance of the Lambertian cylinder is ρ 2π , then its BRDF is ρ 2π /π, and if the radius of the bottom surface of the cylinder is R, the height is L, and the standard solar irradiance is E sun , so the OCS expression of the Lambertian cylinder is [13]: It can be seen from Figure 14a that the two algorithms are basically consisten seen from Figure 14b, the difference between the OCS based on graphic blanking an theoretical value is no more than 0.10%. The results show that the algorithm is eff and has high accuracy.…”