This paper is primarily a literature review of over ten dozen papers on the methodology for predicting elastic stiffnesses, tensile strength, thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity of planar-random fiber composites from the reinforcement geometry and appropriate properties of the constituent materials. Particular attention is devoted to the effects of fiber volume fraction, fiber curvature, fiber length, and fiber orientation, since variations in these properties can be introduced during the manufacturing process. E = 1 Ell(dJ)ddJ (3) Here EI1(c$) is the composite elastic modulus of a Unidirectional composite (of the same fiber volume fraction) as a function of 4, given by -cos2c$ sin2$ + EF1 sin49]-' where E L , ET, GLT, and vLT are the respective longitudinal (L) and transverse (T) elastic moduli, the shear modulus with respect to L, T axes, and the major Poisson's ratio of the unidirectional composite. The work of Nielsen and Chen was extended by Halpin and Pagano ( 5 ) , who presented the following closed-form expressions for all three of the stiffness properties: (5) E = 4(US/U1)(Ul -Us) V = (U, -2Us); c = us POLYMER COMPOSITES, JULY, 1985, Yo/. 6, No. 3 133 F = (2Fs/r)[1 + (FTP~,,) + I~(FTF,,,/F;)]