“…The electrostatic "eld description around ac, dc and hybrid ac/dc transmission lines have been presented in several papers (Abu-Seada and Nasser, 1972;Sarma and Drogi, 1988;Abdel-Salam and El-Mohandes, 1990;Abdel-Sattar, 1986;Ismail and Abu-Gammaz, 1999;Ismail, 1999;Singer et al, 1974). Abu Seada has applied the CSM and the method of images to calculate the potential gradient of twin cylindrical bipolar conductors with various geometrical parameters (Abu Seada and Nasser, 1972).…”