“…The palaeoenvironmental in ter pre ta tion based on foraminifers ap plies the re quire ments of pres ent-day rep re sen tatives of the re corded taxa (e.g., Thomas, 1980;Van der Zwaan, 1982;Lutze and Coulbourn, 1984;Culver, 1988;Lutze and Thiel, 1989;Verhallen, 1991;Murray, 1991Murray, , 2006Sjoerdsma and van der Zwaan, 1992;Jorissen et al, 1992Jorissen et al, , 1995Langer, 1993;Kaiho, 1994;Hay ward et al, 1997Hay ward et al, , 2010Chendeş et al, 2004;Kaminski, 2012;Hay ward, 2014, Arslan et al, 2016. Some taxa are char ac ter ized by op por tu nis tic be hav iour; they are tol er ant to dysoxia and in creased bot tom-wa ter sa lin ity (e.g., Bulimina, Bolivina, Hanzawaia, Uvigerina).…”