2021
DOI: 10.38141/10778/72201
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Calidad física, sensorial y composición química del café cultivado en el departamento del Huila

Abstract: La Gobernación del Huila, con recursos del Sistema General de Regalías (SGR), el Comité Departamental de Cafeteros del Huila y Cenicafé, generaron actividades encaminadas a apoyar la producción cafetera del departamento ante la creciente demanda de café de alta calidad. Dentro de las estrategias generadas se realizó la caracterización de la calidad del café producido en el departamento entre los años 2016 y 2018, para cumplir este objetivo, se seleccionaron de forma aleatoria 123 fincas de 35 municipios y se r… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The lower ratio of larger beans for the fruit load of 100% confirms the intense competition among fruits for the distribution of photoassimilates, as previously reported by Vaast et al (2006) and Cambou et al (2021). While there were variations in the size distribution of medium and large beans across fruit loads, it is worth noting that there were no alterations in the proportion of small beans, which are considered of inferior quality and penalized with lower prices in the global market (Osorio et al, 2021;Cassamo et al, 2022). It was also corroborated that the magnitude of healthy beans statistically decreased in the 100% fruit load compared to 20 and 30% fruit loads (Figure 6).…”
Section: Figuresupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The lower ratio of larger beans for the fruit load of 100% confirms the intense competition among fruits for the distribution of photoassimilates, as previously reported by Vaast et al (2006) and Cambou et al (2021). While there were variations in the size distribution of medium and large beans across fruit loads, it is worth noting that there were no alterations in the proportion of small beans, which are considered of inferior quality and penalized with lower prices in the global market (Osorio et al, 2021;Cassamo et al, 2022). It was also corroborated that the magnitude of healthy beans statistically decreased in the 100% fruit load compared to 20 and 30% fruit loads (Figure 6).…”
Section: Figuresupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Then, beans were categorized into three groups based on their size: large (beans retained in sieves number 18 and 17), medium (beans retained in sieves number 16 and 15), and small (beans retained in sieves number 14, 13, and 12) as previously carried out by Vaast et al (2006). In the same sample, the number of healthy beans was quantified, ruling out beans with defects such as those that were black, brocaded, and crushed with mechanical damage or alterations in color through direct observation (Osorio et al, 2021). Then, the mass of healthy beans (without defects) was weighed and converted into a percentage equivalent to the total mass used in each sampling.…”
Section: Physical and Sensory Attributes Of The Bean And Coffee Beveragementioning
confidence: 99%
“…La curva de tueste se establece por pirólisis de compuestos orgánicos, donde alrededor de los 150°C se produce una liberación de productos volátiles que generan un aumento del volumen. Luego, le sigue la fase de descomposición, que comienza en 180-200°C y se reconoce por el estallido del grano o crepitación y la liberación del aroma del café (Osorio et al, 2021a). El grado de tueste, además de la incidencia en los componentes volátiles del café, se ha correlacionado principalmente con los niveles de furfural, hidroximetilfurfural, ácido clorogénico, trigonelina y melanoidinas (Vignoli et al, 2014).…”
Section: Grado De Tueste Y Humedadunclassified
“…Descriptores aromáticos de panela han sido también expuestos en análisis sensoriales Capítulo 4 73 previos para café del Huila en cosechas de años 2016 y 2018, de donde el 62% de los descriptores empleados en la evaluación sensorial fueron dulce como panela y caramelo (Osorio et al, 2021b). Por su parte, Benavides et al, (2021) también encontraron que un 23% de descriptores asociados a atributos fragancia/aroma, sabor, sabor residual, acidez y cuerpo en café de accesiones de Huila, se tuvo una mayor proporción de notas frutales, como cítricos (limón, lima, naranja, toronja) (23%), notas dulces como miel (15%), vainilla (12%), y notas florales como jazmín y limoncillo (12%).…”
Section: Caldasunclassified
“…The quality of coffee is established throughout the coffee production chain and is the result of a series of factors, such as the species and variety, the soil, the environmental conditions, and the age of the crop [9][10][11][12][13][14]. Coffee quality also depends on harvesting and postharvest processes, which include the harvesting of the fruits as well as the process used [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%