“…Another dimension of complexity involves the multiple and conflicting discourses that make sense of policy, which is emphasized here to appreciate how such discourses leave open possibilities for both narrow and distorted conceptions and broader, more expansive conceptions of justice (Guinier & Torres, 2014). Realizing this, we urge substantive engagement with BIPOC emotions, knowledge, and stories, which can bring about not only different, but also liberatory possibilities (Guinier & Torres, 2014; Vue, 2021a; Vue et al, 2023; Vue & Mouavangsou, 2021). Furthermore, noting how all discursive practices, even those that proclaim to be neutral and objective, are emotionally laden (Ahmed, 2004) means that closely attending to the complex systems and environments of policy demands inquiry into racialized emotional dynamics.…”