2016
DOI: 10.1002/jnr.23719
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Calmodulin activity regulates group I metabotropic glutamate receptor‐mediated signal transduction and synaptic depression

Abstract: Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (GpI mGluR) including mGluR1 and 5 (mGluR1/5) are coupled to Gq and modulate activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. Direct activation of mGluR1/5 causes protein translation-dependent long-term depression (LTD). Although it has been established that intracellular Ca2+ and the Gq-regulated signaling molecules are required for mGluR1/5-LTD, whether and how Ca2+ regulates Gq signaling and up-regulation of protein expression remain unknown. Through pharmacological inhibitio… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Excitotoxicity involving aberrant calcium ion binding is a main neuropathological process in various neurodegenerative disorders [ 55 ]. Calmodulin activity reportedly regulates group I metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated signal transduction and synaptic depression [ 56 ]. The complement system plays an essential role in synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excitotoxicity involving aberrant calcium ion binding is a main neuropathological process in various neurodegenerative disorders [ 55 ]. Calmodulin activity reportedly regulates group I metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated signal transduction and synaptic depression [ 56 ]. The complement system plays an essential role in synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is relevant to note that the molecular mechanisms seem to differ between brain regions. Indeed, in hippocampus, DHPG-LTD is considered to be independent of PLC/IP 3 pathway and postsynaptic Ca 2+ (Schnabel et al, 1999 ; Fitzjohn et al, 2001 ; Mockett et al, 2011 ; Kim et al, 2015 ), but there is also evidence of IP 3 mediated ER-Ca 2+ release from dendritic spines and calmodulin activation for group I mGluR LTD (Holbro et al, 2009 ; Sethna et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, canonical mGlu5 receptor signaling might be influenced by ligand bias, location bias and cell type bias, as well as by age-related alterations and differences in receptor isoforms and formation of multimeric complexes with other GPCRs [44]. Also, there is evidence that mGlu1/5 receptors may trigger both PLC-dependent and independent changes in intracellular calcium which in turn may regulate mGlu-LTD through calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent kinases [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%