“…Indeed, at small separation distance, the interaction between charged bodies immersed in aqueous electrolyte solutions was found to be modulated according to the nature of the ion, even though the ion valence was the same; so contradicting the prevision of the cornerstone DLVO theory (Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, Overbeek) where ions were considered only as point charges [2]. These ion specific effects play a significant role in numerous domains in which the interfacial behavior of ions is essential, such as (non exhaustive): stability and viscosity of particle dispersions [3,4], denaturation and aggregation of proteins [5], swelling of lipid bilayers [6], polymer conformation and adsorption to surfaces [7], sphere to rod transition of surfactant micelles [8], synthesis of mesoporous materials [9], surface tension of electrolyte solutions [10], inhibition of bubble coalescence [11], characteristics of seawater aerosols [12], behavior of formulations [13], efficiency of effluent purification processes [14].…”