Cals-Model for Forming the Anti-Crisis Potential of Construction Enterprises

Abstract

This paper considers the peculiarities of the formation of economic immunity of construction companies. A system has been proposed to improve the mechanisms of preventive protection and securement of enterprises from loss of viability and subsequent self-liquidation or bankruptcy, which allows effectively identifying existing risks and threats from micro-, meso- and macro-environments and responding to them with the preventive means through economic immunity. A new definition for the term «economic immunity» of the enterprise is proposed, which includes subsystems of monitoring, early detection of internal and external threats, assessment of the degree of danger (risks), diffusion, elimination or neutralization, and formation of «memory» of the threat through a system of indicators. The differences of economic indicators of construction enterprises, which are characterized by different levels of the anti-crisis potential use, are studied, the five most significant indicators of the use of the anti-crisis potential are identified. The rules-conditions for determining the level of activation of anti-crisis opportunities and vulnerability of enterprises to threats for economic security are formulated. Methods of identification and control of the level of anticrisis potential use of the construction enterprise in the context of digital transformation which allows estimating quality and expediency of administrative actions are developed. The formation mechanism of the anti-crisis potential of the construction enterprise is developed. Its structure is defined, conceptual foundations of the integrated information system creation of the construction enterprise that should provide the possibility of interaction of various subsystems within the enterprise and the analysis of threats from interaction with various stakeholders are substantiated.

Improving the Organization and Financing of Construction Project by Means of Digitalization

“…Today, there is a lot of research and practical results on digital transformation of construction [1][2], modeling and automation of construction process [3], using new ways of performing work, which are based on the principles of resource conservation, sustainable development, reuse of materials [26,31,[35][36][37][38][39][40] achievements of robotics, modern methods of quality control and reliability [4], the use of drones and other means of observation to control the progress of construction works [5][6] and etc. Now, the computerization of the construction process is taking place creating BIM [7] or CALS models [8], which should include information at all stages of the life cycle of the objects [9].…”