“…AR applications need to know where the user is and what he/she is looking at. As a result, in practice, the system needs to detect the position and orientation of the camera (Blum, Greencorn, & Cooperstock, 2013; Miyano, Inoue, Minagawa, Uematsu, & Saito, 2013). In most AR applications, the internal orientation parameters (IOP) of the camera are fixed and calibrated before the estimation process of the EOP begins.…”