Drug discovery process has been in forefront utilizing recent advances in molecular biology, -together with medicinal chemistry, protein structure based screening, and computational analysis, as part of rational approach to discovering drug molecules that will address unmet clinical needs. For example, proteins identifi ed from structural biology platform can serve as targets for discovering new drug molecules. The discovery of antisense oligonucleotides (ASN), plasmid DNA (pDNA), peptides and protein therapeutics has also shown a greater potential in treating several complex diseases. A recent development in drug discovery is RNA interference (RNAi) which uses small stretches of double stranded RNA with 21-23 nucleotides in length, to inhibit the expression of a gene of interest bearing its complementary sequence [ 1 ]. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) can induce RNAi in human cells. This RNAi technology has many advantages over other posttranscriptional gene silencing methods, such as gene knockouts and antisense technologies [ 2 ]. In addition, only a few molecules of siRNA need to enter a cell to inactivate a gene at almost any stage of development. MicroRNA (miRNA), advancement from siRNA, is a new class of drugs still in the investigative stage based on nucleic acid chemistry. miRNA with 19-25 nucleotides in length, interfere pathways that involve in disease process [ 3 ]. In general, all these recent drugs have shown a great potential in the clinical management of several complex diseases like cancer, metabolic diseases, auto-immune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, eye diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and other illness [ 1 ].