Campylobacter Presenting as Erythematous Plaques on the Lower Extremity of a Man With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Rajendran, Priya; Hurst, E. Weston; Ruben, Beth S.; Maurer, Toby

doi:10.1001/archderm.142.9.1240

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Peculiar cases with atypical clinical presentation are reported by Rajendran et al [ 54 ], describing erythematous plaques by Campylobacter in a seropositive patient, aortitis by C. fetus in an HIV-infected man [ 55 ], spondylodiscitis caused by C. fetus [ 56 ] and persistent diarrhea in an HIV + person with the first isolation of C. infans [ 57 ].…”

Section: Campylobacteriosismentioning

confidence: 99%

HIV and Mediterranean Zoonoses: A Review of the Literature

Russotto

Micali

Pellicanò

et al. 2022

Infectious Disease Reports

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A zoonosis is an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans. Some zoonoses are very common in the Mediterranean area and endemic in specific regions, so they represent an important problem for public health. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that has originated as a zoonosis and is now diffused globally, with the most significant numbers of infected people among the infectious diseases. Since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the history for people living with HIV (PLWH) has changed drastically, and many diseases are now no different in epidemiology and prognosis as they are in not-HIV-infected people. Still, the underlying inflammatory state that is correlated with HIV and other alterations related to the infection itself can be a risk factor when infected with other bacteria, parasites or viruses. We reviewed the literature for infection by the most common Mediterranean zoonoses, such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Brucella, Rickettsia, Borrelia, Listeria and Echinococcus, and a possible correlation with HIV. We included Monkeypox, since the outbreak of cases is becoming a concern lately. We found that HIV may be related with alterations of the microbiome, as for campylobacteriosis, and that there are some zoonoses with a significant prevalence in PLWH, as for salmonellosis.

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Section: Campylobacteriosismentioning

confidence: 99%

HIV and Mediterranean Zoonoses: A Review of the Literature

Russotto

Micali

Pellicanò

et al. 2022

Infectious Disease Reports

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“…(2) Analogy: Helicobacter cynaedi bacteremia can present with an EN-like eruption in immunosuppressed patients [4] . EN-like lesions of Behçet's disease substantially disappeared in patients treated for concomitant Hp I [5] .…”

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confidence: 99%

Chronic Erythema Nodosum Circumstantially Linked with <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Infection: Where Is the Evidence?

Capella¹

2009

Dermatology

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HIVand the Skin

Bunker

Piguet

2016

Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, Ninth Edition

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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been recognized, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) identified as the causative agent, for over 30 years. HIV infection is a significant health problem globally. Earlier diagnosis and initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) prevents death, serious sequelae and onward transmission. Mucocutaneous involvement may allow diagnosis at seroconversion or later in the course of the disease and dermatologists should have a very low threshold for considering the diagnosis and offering HIV testing routinely in many common presenting clinical scenarios. Combined ART has revolutionized treatment, and long‐term survival is the norm. However, there are significant dermatological consequences of HIV treatment including drug reactions/complications and immune reconstitution‐associated disease. Primary skin malignancies are the most frequent non‐AIDS‐defining cancers and oral, anal and genital (e.g. penile) cancers are significantly increased in the HIV‐treated population.

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Campylobacter Presenting as Erythematous Plaques on the Lower Extremity of a Man With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

HIV and Mediterranean Zoonoses: A Review of the Literature

HIV and Mediterranean Zoonoses: A Review of the Literature

Chronic Erythema Nodosum Circumstantially Linked with <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Infection: Where Is the Evidence?

HIVand the Skin

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