2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00256-008-0642-1
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Camurati–Engelmann disease: imaging, clinical features and differential diagnosis

Abstract: We report four sporadic and three familial patients with Camurati-Engelmann disease. One patient had follow-up examinations over 8 years. Pain in the extremities and muscle weakness were common clinical symptoms. Most patients also had cranial nerve impairment, hepatosplenomegaly, a waddling gait, and elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels. Long bones were affected in all. We discuss the differential diagnosis for this interesting bone entity.

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Cited by 27 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…It is reported that the levels of serum ALP were elevated in a large fraction of patients with CED (3). The present study observed that the levels of serum ALP in all patients in the Chinese family were in the normal range, suggesting that serum ALP may not necessarily reflect bone metabolism in Chinese patients with CED.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is reported that the levels of serum ALP were elevated in a large fraction of patients with CED (3). The present study observed that the levels of serum ALP in all patients in the Chinese family were in the normal range, suggesting that serum ALP may not necessarily reflect bone metabolism in Chinese patients with CED.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sclerotic changes at the base of the skull and pelvis are also frequently observed in the patients (3,4). The genetic cause of CED has been identified as a mutation in the transforming growth factor β1 ( TGFβ1 ) gene (5,6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Vertebrae are usually unaffected by CED, as found in our probands. In any case, thickened vertebral body margins have been observed in some patients [Bartuseviciene et al, 2009]. In both probands, the evidence of normal quantitative ultrasound measurements suggested that phalanges of the hand were not affected by the disease, as this usually occurs in patients with CED [Bartuseviciene et al, 2009].…”
mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…graphic hallmarks of the disease, or may show mild to severe disabling symptoms including waddling gait, diffuse and localized bone pain, muscular weakness up to severe hypotrophy, easy fatigability, and a marfanoid body habitus [Janssens et al, 2006;Bartuseviciene et al, 2009]. Bone lesions and bone marrow edema are likely main causes of bone pain in patients with CED [Ziran et al, 2002;Janssens et al, 2006].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In pediatric patients, sclerosing bone dysplasias (e.g., Ribbing disease, Camurati-Engelmann, etc.) should be primarily excluded [58].…”
Section: Magnetic Resonance Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%