Can Adipose Tissue Influence the Evaluation of Thermographic Images in Adolescents?

Reis, Hamilton Henrique Teixeira; Brito, Ciro José; Quintana, Manuel Sillero; Silva, Alisson Gomes da; Fernández-Cuevas, Ismael; Cerqueira, Matheus Santos; Werneck, Francisco Zacaron; Marins, João Carlos Bouzas

doi:10.3390/ijerph20054405

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 41 publications

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“…Our results are consistent with those observed in the study by Leppäluoto [32], who noted a higher skin temperature after a series of WBC treatments which was not accompanied by a significant change in internal temperature. Adipose tissue is considered a potential influencing factor on global and local skin temperature (Tsk) values [46,68,[71][72][73], but in the current study, the increase in the MTsk (∆MTsk: +0.89 ± 0.52 • C) showed no association with a reduction in the FM% (Me; QD) (∆FM: −0.7; −2.85, −0.5%) r = 0.17 or FM (∆FM: −0.6; −2.2, −0.2 kg) r = 0.12 after a series of ten WBC treatments. An elevated skin temperature after adaptation to cold, combined with a decrease in the vasoconstrictive response to cold, may be an element of cold habituation.…”

Section: Changes In Body Composition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Fu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of the Effects of a Series of Ten Whole-Body Cryostimulation Sessions on Physiological Responses to Exercise and Skin Temperature Behavior following Exercise in Elite Athletes

Pokora,

Drzazga,

Wyderka

et al. 2023

JCM

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The present study investigated the effects of a series of 10 whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) sessions (3 min; −110 °C) on physiological and thermal responses to a submaximal exercise test in 17 elite athletes. Participants performed an exercise test twice at similar levels of intensity before and after a series of ten WBC sessions. Before and during the test, each participant’s oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), internal temperature (Ti), and skin temperature in selected areas of the skin were measured, and the mean arterial pressure (MAP), physiological strain index (PSI), and mean skin temperature (Tsk) were calculated. The results show that during exercise, increases in Ti and the PSI were significantly lower after the WBC sessions, and although there were no significant changes in HR or the MAP, the Tsk was significantly higher. Following exercise, an increase in skin temperature asymmetry over the lower-body muscles was detected. A series of WBC sessions induced a tendency toward a decrease in temperature asymmetry over the thigh muscles. In conclusion, a series of ten WBC sessions does not induce significant modifications in physiological variables but does influence the PSI and Ti during exercise. Moreover, a series of ten WBC sessions influences the distribution of skin temperature and the magnitude of temperature asymmetries in the early phase of recovery.

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Section: Changes In Body Composition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Fu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of the Effects of a Series of Ten Whole-Body Cryostimulation Sessions on Physiological Responses to Exercise and Skin Temperature Behavior following Exercise in Elite Athletes

Pokora,

Drzazga,

Wyderka

et al. 2023

JCM

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Thermal threshold for knee osteoarthritis people evaluated with infrared thermography: A scoping review

Petrigna,

Amato,

Roggio

et al. 2024

Journal of Thermal Biology

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Response of skin temperature, blood ammonia and lactate during incremental exercise until exhaustion in elite athletes

Korman,

Kusy,

Straburzyńska-Lupa

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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The study aimed to evaluate the lower limb skin temperature (Tsk) and blood concentrations of lactate (LA) and ammonia (NH3) during exercise and recovery. Eleven elite sprint athletes (25 ± 3.4 yrs) and 11 elite endurance athletes (24.45 ± 5.4 yrs) performed an incremental running test until exhaustion. Body composition was estimated using the DXA method. Thermograms of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the lower limbs were recorded at rest, before each test stage (every 3 min, starting from 10 km h−1 and increasing by 2 km h−1), and in the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, and 30th minute of recovery. Endurance athletes had a higher maximum oxygen uptake than sprint athletes (5.0 ± 0.7 vs 4.3 ± 0.4 l·kg−1, p = 0.018), lower percentage of lean content (79 ± 2 vs 83 ± 2%, p < 0.001), and a higher percentage of fat content in the lower limbs (17 ± 2 vs 12 ± 2%, p < 0.001). In both groups, a significant decrease in Tsk was observed compared to resting value (endurance athletes—31.5 ± 0.6 °C; sprint athletes—32.3 ± 0.6 °C), during exercise (p < 0.001) and rewarming during recovery (p < 0.001). However, endurance athletes had a lower Tsk than sprint athletes at the exhaustion point (30.0 ± 1.1 vs 31.6 ± 0.8 °C, p < 0.05) and the pattern of change in Tsk differed between groups (p < 0.001). Tsk in the endurance athletes group decreased throughout the exercise protocol and returned more rapidly to initial values during recovery, while Tsk in the sprint group stabilised between moderate intensity and exhaustion, recovering more slowly after exercise. Both LA (endurance athletes—max 10.2 ± 1.5; sprint athletes—max 10.1 ± 1.4 mmol⋅L−1, p < 0.001) and NH3 (endurance athletes—max 75.6 ± 11.5; sprint athletes—max 76.7 ± 9.0 mmol⋅L−1, p < 0.001) increased during exercise and decreased during recovery (p < 0.001). During exercise, lower levels and slower increases in LA were observed during exercise in the endurance athletes’ group (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was revealed between Tsk and fat percentage (r = −0.43 to −0.71, p < 0.05). Tsk was positively correlated with LA during recovery (r = 0.43 to 0.48, p < 0.05), and negatively during recovery (r = −0.45 to −0.54, p < 0.05). Differences between groups in maximum aerobic capacity, the pattern of change in Tsk, and the correlation between Tsk and LA suggest that individuals who decrease less Tsk during exercise and higher Tsk during recovery are those with better aerobic capacity. In addition, athletes with less body fat dissipate heat from their tissues more efficiently.

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Can Adipose Tissue Influence the Evaluation of Thermographic Images in Adolescents?

Cited by 6 publications

References 41 publications

Determination of the Effects of a Series of Ten Whole-Body Cryostimulation Sessions on Physiological Responses to Exercise and Skin Temperature Behavior following Exercise in Elite Athletes

Determination of the Effects of a Series of Ten Whole-Body Cryostimulation Sessions on Physiological Responses to Exercise and Skin Temperature Behavior following Exercise in Elite Athletes

Thermal threshold for knee osteoarthritis people evaluated with infrared thermography: A scoping review

Response of skin temperature, blood ammonia and lactate during incremental exercise until exhaustion in elite athletes

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