“…Sequential alkali pretreatment and AD has been widely applied for the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass, which besides promoting delignification causes the swelling of cellulose fibers, leading to a reduction in their crystallinity and degree of polymerization (Kumari and Das, 2015;Zhu et al, 2010). However, the alkaline pretreatmentaided AD approach applied to bioplastics has been much less investigated (Cazaudehore et al, 2022b;García-Depraect et al, 2021;Yasin et al, 2022). Under alkaline conditions, hydroxide ions can promote polymer hydrolysis via ester cleavage without risk of re-esterification due to thermodynamic barriers, thus facilitating the decomposition of the polymer backbone via surface-and/or bulk-erosion mechanism into soluble monomers (and/or oligomers), such as 3-hydroxybutyric acid and crotonic acid from PHB and lactic acid from PLA (Samitthiwetcharong and Chavalparit, 2019;Yu et al, 2005).…”