1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0047-2727(97)00017-0
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Can centralized educational standards raise welfare?

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Cited by 43 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In line with the predictions by Costrell (1994) and (Betts, 1998), Babcock (2010) confirms in an empirical analysis of course evaluations at UC San Diego that study time is lower in courses which are better graded. As Mechtenberg (2009) shows, biased grading may also have more subtle effects on student careers.…”
Section: Relation To the Literaturesupporting
confidence: 78%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In line with the predictions by Costrell (1994) and (Betts, 1998), Babcock (2010) confirms in an empirical analysis of course evaluations at UC San Diego that study time is lower in courses which are better graded. As Mechtenberg (2009) shows, biased grading may also have more subtle effects on student careers.…”
Section: Relation To the Literaturesupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The earliest contributions explaining how schools set grading standards were provided by Costrell (1994), Costrell (1997) and Betts (1998). In these models, students weigh their individual effort, depending on personal ability, to pass school against the benefit of obtaining the degree, and schools maximize the wages earned by their students.…”
Section: Relation To the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Literatur kommt tendenziell zu dem Schluss, dass zentrale Abschlussprüfungen die Schulleistung erhöhen und sogar die allgemeine Wohlfahrt steigern können (Costrell 1997, Effinger und Polborn 1999. Zentrale Prüfungen setzen eher als dezentrale die richtigen Anreize für Schülerinnen und Schüler, 2 Lehrkräfte und Schulen (z.…”
Section: Die Auswirkungen Zentraler Abschlussprüfungen Auf Die Schullunclassified
“…Zweitens kann die lokale Finanzierung der Bildungsausgaben zu regionalen Disparitäten führen, die durch Wanderungsprozesse verstärkt werden und gegebenenfalls unumkehrbar sind (Benabou 1996). Und drittens reduziert die Zentralisierung von Ausbildungsstandards Unsicherheiten über die Qualität der Ausbildung (Costrell 1997;vgl. hierzu auch die Beiträge von Wößmann sowie Jürges, Schneider und Büchel in diesem Band).…”
Section: Zentralisierung Der Bildungspolitikunclassified