2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2021.100638
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Can extra-financial ratings serve as an indicator of ESG risk?

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Cited by 29 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Reference [38] alludes that significant differences with respect to companies' ESG disclosure are due to different social contexts, country classifications and their stakeholders whereby companies in riskier sectors may use ESG disclosure as a way to show responsibility [37]. This is in line with [39]'s assertions that ESG priorities vary by sector in a sense that capital-intensive industries such as coal, oil, natural gas, and chemical are more exposed to environmental problems than labour-intensive industries such as retailing which are more inclined to social problems associated with human rights issues and compliance with international labour standards [39].…”
Section: Esg and Different Industriesmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Reference [38] alludes that significant differences with respect to companies' ESG disclosure are due to different social contexts, country classifications and their stakeholders whereby companies in riskier sectors may use ESG disclosure as a way to show responsibility [37]. This is in line with [39]'s assertions that ESG priorities vary by sector in a sense that capital-intensive industries such as coal, oil, natural gas, and chemical are more exposed to environmental problems than labour-intensive industries such as retailing which are more inclined to social problems associated with human rights issues and compliance with international labour standards [39].…”
Section: Esg and Different Industriesmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…These factors, generally categorized as ESG scores, encompass various elements from sourcing, governance, and ownership. ESG risks can lead to revenue loss, decreased customer loyalty, litigation, regulatory sanctions, and share price decline, among others (Champagne et al, 2021). Conversely, higher ESG scores have been associated with lower capital costs, reduced tail risks, and increased cash flow to creditors (Gregory, 2022a).…”
Section: Literature Review and Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, exposure to ESG risks materially increase portfolios’ risks (Hübel & Scholz, 2020 ). These risks can be measured by ESG ratings (Champagne et al, 2021 ). Divergences in ESG ratings may occur, driven by variations in scope and measurement between raters (Berg et al, 2019 ) and reinforced in case of greater ESG disclosure (Christensen et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%