“…Similarly, Moon, Youn, Hur, and Kim () found that employees' spirituality at work, which enables employees to assign meaning to their work experiences, was positively related to approach crafting through increased intrinsic work motivation. For energized to motivation, several empirical studies have found positive relationships between work engagement, an activated positive affect, and approach crafting after 1 month (Tims, Bakker, & Derks, ), 3 months (Lu et al, ; Zeijen, Peeters, & Hakanen, ), 3 years (Harju, Hakanen, & Schaufeli, ), and 4 years (Hakanen, Peeters, & Schaufeli, ). Similar to work engagement, workaholism involves feelings of absorption in one's work and is positively related to approach crafting, although the motivation of workaholism is compulsive rather than intrinsic (Hakanen et al, ; Zeijen et al, ).…”