“…Vendor Identification; A Text Similarity task: Text-similarity techniques are not new to the researchers in the field of AA (Sapkota et al, 2013;Castro Castro et al, 2015;Rexha et al, 2018;Boenninghoff et al, 2019). However, with the recent success of transformers (Reimers and Gurevych, 2019a;Yang et al, 2019b;Jiang et al, 2022), researchers are now investigating the application of semantically meaningful representations for paraphrasing detection (Timmer et al, 2021;Olney, 2021;Ko and Choi, 2020), text summarization (Miller, 2019;Cai et al, 2022), semantic pars-ing (Ge et al, 2019;Ferraro and Suominen, 2020), question answering (Yang et al, 2019a;Vold and Conrad, 2021;Louis and Spanakis, 2021), and AA (Fabien et al, 2020;Li et al, 2020;Custódio and Paraboni, 2021;Uchendu et al, 2020b).…”