Can Research on Women Be More Effective in Shaping Policy?

Abstract

The potential usefulness of research on women's issues to the policymaking process is discussed in the context of the arguments both for and against trying to increase the policy utility of social science research in general. J. Weiss's concepts of "intrinsic," "intellectual," and "political usefulness" are presented and applied to specific policy issues of importance to women. The paper examines ways in which researchers could enhance the policy relevance of their research and ways in which the psychology establishment could encourage the development of policy-relevant research. The middle section of the paper describes the large array of roles and settings for social scientists in the federal policy structure, treating the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in turn. The history of and dilemmas created by the "Brandeis brief" are presented. The last section of the paper presents some important policy issues affecting women in the next five years and illustrates how one particular area of research could be made more useful.Many of us are interested in making social policy more responsive to equity concerns, particularly those of women and minorities.Social policy at its best is the informed choice of alternatives, based o n comparisons in terms of costs and benefits, and effect on incen-~~

Psychology in the public interest.

“…Another major concern is whether interpretation of the Constitution can or should rest on "the shifting sands of social science" (Tangri & Strasburg, 1979). In the last few decades, as the use of social science in the courts has increased, even more concern has been expressed.…”

“…The Brandeis Brief also demonstrates the critical inf hence of cultural, social, and political contexts. Note the following critique by Tangri and Strasburg (1979):…”