Stabilization for tetrylone complexes,
which carry ylidone(0) ligands
[(CO)
5
W-X (YCp*)
2
] (X = Ge, Sn, Pb; Y = B–Tl), has become an active
theoretical research because of their promising application. Structure,
bonding, and quantum properties of the transition-metal donor–acceptor
complexes were theoretically investigated at the level of theory BP86
with several types of basis sets including SVP, TZVPP, and TZ2P+.
The optimized structures reveal that all ligands X (YCp*)
2
are strongly bonded in tilted modes to the metal fragment W(CO)
5
, and Cp* rings are mainly η
5
-bonded to atom
X. DFT-based bonding analysis results in an implication that the stability
of W–X bond strength primarily stems from the donation (CO)
5
W ← X(YCp*)
2
formed by both σ- and
π-bondings and the electrostatic interaction Δ
E
elstat
. The W–X bond possesses a considerable
polarizability toward atom X, and analysis on its hybridization is
either sp
2
-characteristic or mainly p-characteristic. EDA-NOCV-based
results further imply that the ligands XY perform as significant σ-donors
but minor π-donors. The visual simulations of NOCV pairs and
the deformation densities assemble a comprehensive summary on different
components of the chemical bond via σ- and π-types in
the complexes. This work contributes to the literature as an in-depth
overview on predicted molecular structures and quantum parameters
of the complexes [(CO)
5
W-X(YCp*)
2
] (X = Ge,
Sn, Pb; Y = B–Tl), conducive to either further theoretical
reference or extending experimental research.