“…Signal Detection Theory is the dominant theory in modern psychology, and medicine, upon which are based sensory and diagnostic models (Green & Swets, 1966;Macmillan & Creelman, 2005;Swets, Dawes, & Monahan, 2000). Models based on Signal Detection Theory have also been applied in food science to compare the performance of judges on a variety of sensory discrimination test procedures (Braun, Rogeaux, Schneid, O'Mahony, & Rousseau, 2004;Delwiche & O'Mahony, 1996a, 1996bDessirier & O'Mahony, 1999;Hautus & Irwin, 2005;Huang & Lawless, 1998;Lau, O'Mahony, & Rousseau, 2004;Lee, van Hout, Hautus, & O'Mahony, 2007;Masuoka, Hatjopoulos, & O'Mahony, 1995;O'Mahony, 1995;Rousseau, Meyer, & O'Mahony, 1998;Rousseau & O'Mahony, 1997, 2001Rousseau, Rogeaux, & O'Mahony, 1999;Rousseau, Stroh, & O'Mahony, 2002;Stillman, 1993;Stillman & Irwin, 1995;Tedja, Nonaka, Ennis, & O'Mahony, 1994). There are some challenges in the sensory evaluation of foods that do not usually apply to the psychophysical investigation of other sensory modalities, especially not vision and hearing.…”