2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.037
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Can unipolar and bipolar pediatric major depression be differentiated from each other? A systematic review of cross-sectional studies examining differences in unipolar and bipolar depression

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Cited by 38 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Looking at sleep disturbances, the finding of middle insomnia and decreased need for sleep are in line with ample evidence that sleep disturbances are associated with BD, also prior to onset . The association of suicidal ideation and BD onset has been studied before, but findings are inconsistent . In adolescents with BD, prevalence of suicidal ideation has been estimated at 58% and suicide attempts at 20%–25%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Looking at sleep disturbances, the finding of middle insomnia and decreased need for sleep are in line with ample evidence that sleep disturbances are associated with BD, also prior to onset . The association of suicidal ideation and BD onset has been studied before, but findings are inconsistent . In adolescents with BD, prevalence of suicidal ideation has been estimated at 58% and suicide attempts at 20%–25%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…A significant minority of children or youth with MDD will eventually go on to develop BD, with an average rate of 28% being reported 572, 573. Risk factors for switch to mania following a depressive episode include a family history of mood disorders, emotional and behavioural dysregulation, subthreshold manic symptoms, cyclothymia, atypical depression and psychosis 572.…”
Section: Specific Populationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Risk factors for switch to mania following a depressive episode include a family history of mood disorders, emotional and behavioural dysregulation, subthreshold manic symptoms, cyclothymia, atypical depression and psychosis 572. A recent meta‐analysis suggested that the most potent predictors were family history, an earlier age of onset and the presence of psychotic symptoms 574.…”
Section: Specific Populationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, the introduction of the concept of MDD with DSM-III in 1980 involved lumping a broad range of depressive conditions into a single group after excluding mania or hypomania. Distinctions between depressive phases of BD and MDD were not addressed initially, but their symptomatic, longitudinal, epidemiological, and therapeutic differences are increasingly recognized [2,8,9,10,11,12]. Third, blurring the distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression is encouraged by renewed consideration of elements of hypomania in many depressive illnesses [13,14,15], as noted a century ago [2,3].…”
Section: Conceptualizations About Mood Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%