Can Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Kinematic Analysis Predict Recovery of Oral Intake in Postoperative Oral Cancer Patients Requiring Nasogastric Tube Feeding?

Abstract

This retrospective study determined the significant predictive factors for the number of days required to remove nasogastric tubes (NGTs) after surgery in patients with oral cancer (OC). In this study, patients underwent a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) approximately 2 weeks after surgery. Videofluoroscopic images were analyzed, and variables such as swallowing and swallowing kinematics were measured. Patient characteristics, swallowing kinematics, and swallowing results were assessed using a Cox proportional hazards model. This study assessed 129 participants (66 men, 63 women, mean age: 69.0 ± 14.1 years) with nine types of cancer. The Cox proportional hazard ratio revealed that sex, body mass index before surgery, radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, dysphagia before surgery, normalized pharyngeal constriction ratio, upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening, and laryngeal vestibule disclosure (LVC) disorder were predictive factors for the removal of NGTs when adjusted for age. The study identified several predictive factors for the removal of NGTs and oral intake recovery in patients with OC. Regarding swallowing kinematics, UES opening is the most significant predictive factor. After surgery for OC, VFSS should be performed to assess safe eating methods and predict the recovery of oral intake and removal of the NGT.