“…Multiple intra-operative complications to exostoses have been described, including facial nerve injury, TM perforation, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) injury, anterior canal wall mobilization, and mastoid air cell entry. 9,13,14,17 Other postoperative complications include sensorineural hearing loss, facial paralysis, TM lateralization, chronic myringitis, wound infection, hematoma/seroma, canal swelling, prolonged healing, exposed bone, canal stenosis, and the need for revision surgery. 9,10,13,18 Surgery requires preservation of EAC skin over the exostoses to allow for appropriate EAC healing.…”