Cancelable Multi-Biometric Approach Using Fuzzy Extractor and Novel Bit-Wise Encryption

Chang, Donghoon; Garg, Surabhi; Hasan, Munawar; Mishra, Sweta

doi:10.1109/tifs.2020.2983250

Cited by 52 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…The proposed method is used to obtain multimodal unified templates, which are empirically demonstrated to be robust to adversary attacks. Chang et al (2020) proposed an authentication approach in which bit-wise encryption scheme is used to transform a biometric template into a secure template using a secret key, which is generated from another template. The scheme fully preserves the number of bit errors in the protected and original template, ensuring that the recognition performance is the same as that in the case of unprotected templates.…”

Section: Social Acceptancementioning

confidence: 99%

Hand-based multibiometric systems: state-of-the-art and future challenges

Aftab

Khan

et al. 2021

PeerJ Computer Science

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The traditional methods used for the identification of individuals such as personal identification numbers (PINs), identification tags, etc., are vulnerable as they are easily compromised by the hackers. In this paper, we aim to focus on the existing multibiometric systems that use hand based modalities for the identification of individuals. We cover the existing multibiometric systems in the context of various feature extraction schemes, along with an analysis of their performance using one of the performance measures used for biometric systems. Later, we cover the literature on template protection including various cancelable biometrics and biometric cryptosystems and provide a brief comment about the methods used for multibiometric template protection. Finally, we discuss various open issues and challenges faced by researchers and propose some future directions that can enhance the security of multibiometric templates.

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Section: Social Acceptancementioning

confidence: 99%

Hand-based multibiometric systems: state-of-the-art and future challenges

Aftab

Khan

et al. 2021

PeerJ Computer Science

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“…The suggested CBRS achieved high accuracy and efficiency to be a good solution for cloud-based biometric security systems achieving less computation. In [35], the authors introduced a CBRS for multi-biometric verification and authentication purposes. In the suggested CBRS, an efficient bit-wise ciphering algorithm is employed to transform a biometric image to a secured and cancelable biometric template utilizing a secret generated key from an alternative biometric image.…”

Section: Related Cancelable Biometrics Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For additional verification for the competence of the suggested algorithm for consistent cancelable recognition model, further comparisons are carried out for contrasting the outcomes of the suggested cancelable system with the recent literature CBRSs in [12,13,15,16,17,21,24,32,33,35,49]. We contrasted the average numerical security assessment of the FAR, EER, AROC, and FRR findings of the suggested CBRS with the previous recent CBRSs in [12,13,15,16,17,21,24,32,33,35,49] as summarized in Table 13. The offered outcomes in Table 13 demonstrated that the FAR, EER, AROC, and FRR of the suggested optical cryptography algorithm based CBRS are superior and highly contrasted as compared to the previous CBRSs.…”

Section: H Comparative Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Optical PTFT Asymmetric Cryptosystem-Based Secure and Efficient Cancelable Biometric Recognition System

et al. 2020

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Recently, biometric systems are extensively and commonly utilized for authentication and verification applications. The security issue and the dependence on a specific biometric for the biometric verification process are the main challenges confronted in biometric systems. The security issue comes due to the exploitation of the original biometrics in stored servers. Therefore, if any attacks have been introduced to the stored biometrics, they will be missed indefinitely. Consequently, the stored original biometrics must be secured through maintaining and storing these templates away from exploitation in their servers. So, there is a need for designing a cancelable biometric recognition system (CBRS) that is a promising protection trend in biometric verification and authentication fields. The CBRS is based on the conversion of biometric data or its features to a different arrangement. In this paper, a novel CBRS based on the suggested optical PTFT (Phase Truncated Fourier Transform) asymmetric encryption algorithm is introduced. In the proposed algorithm, two different distributions of phases in the output and Fourier planes are maintained as deciphering keys, and thus, the encryption keys will not be utilized for the decryption process. This leads to the advantage that the two ciphering keys may be utilized as public secret keys to encrypt distinct biometric images. Consequently, the suggested PTFT cryptosystem is an asymmetric encryption/decryption technique compared to the preceding related optical encryption techniques that are symmetric techniques such as Optical Scanning Holography (OSH) and Double Random Phase Encoding (DRPE). The suggested PTFT asymmetric encryption algorithm also has a wonderful practical performance in security applications. One of the main contributions of the proposed optical PTFT asymmetric encryption algorithm is that it removes the linearity features of the optical OSH and DRPE symmetric encryption algorithms through its great features of the phase truncation nonlinear operation. Subsequently, this produces an encrypted biometric template with two public keys, and the authenticated user can retrieve the original biometric template utilizing two private keys with achieving a high security and cancelability performance for the stored biometrics. To confirm the efficacy of the suggested optical encryption algorithm for developing a secure CBRS, various biometric datasets of face, ear, palmprint, fingerprint, and iris images are examined and analyzed. Extensive comparative analyses are performed amongst the suggested algorithm and the optical OSH and DRPE encryption algorithms. The experimental outcomes achieved for performance quality assessment assure that the suggested CBRS is reliable, robust, and realistic. It has great security and cancelability proficiency that expose excellent cancelable biometric recognition performance even in the existence of noise. Moreover, the performed experiments declare that the suggested CBRS guarantee an average FRR (False Reject Rate) of 0.0012, EER ...

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“…Compared with passwords or tokens, biometrics such as fingerprints are more convenient, stable, and unforgettable. Nowadays, many biometric encryption algorithms have been proposed [5,6]. In a word, combining biometric encryption technology and NIZK protocol with ring signatures will provide a great potential advantage for the protection of users' privacy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Linkable Ring Signature Scheme Using Biometric Cryptosystem and NIZK and Its Application

Mao

You

Cao

et al. 2021

Security and Communication Networks

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Biometric encryption, especially based on fingerprint, plays an important role in privacy protection and identity authentication. In this paper, we construct a privacy-preserving linkable ring signature scheme. In our scheme, we utilize a fuzzy symmetric encryption scheme called symmetric keyring encryption (SKE) to hide the secret key and use non-interactive zero-knowledge (NIZK) protocol to ensure that we do not leak any information about the message. Unlike the blind signature, we use NIZK protocol to cancel the interaction between the signer (the prover) and the verifier. The security proof shows that our scheme is secure under the random oracle model. Finally, we implement it on a personal computer and analyze the performance of the constructed scheme in practical terms. Based on the constructed scheme and demo, we give an anonymous cryptocurrency transaction model as well as mobile demonstration.

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Cancelable Multi-Biometric Approach Using Fuzzy Extractor and Novel Bit-Wise Encryption

Cited by 52 publications

References 56 publications

Hand-based multibiometric systems: state-of-the-art and future challenges

Hand-based multibiometric systems: state-of-the-art and future challenges

Optical PTFT Asymmetric Cryptosystem-Based Secure and Efficient Cancelable Biometric Recognition System

Linkable Ring Signature Scheme Using Biometric Cryptosystem and NIZK and Its Application

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