Cancer Incidence and Mortality Data in Aktobe, West Kazakhstan, 2000-2010

Bekmukhambetov, Yerbol; Imangazina, Zina; Jarkenov, Timur; Мамырбаев, А А

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.6.2379

Cited by 14 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Breast cancer prevails in the structure of malignancies in Kazakhstan women as has been shown before (1–3). It remains first in structure all over the country and in the national megapolises thus reflecting the global picture (5).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

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Breast Cancer in Megapolises of Kazakhstan: Epidemiological Assessment of Incidence and Mortality

Igissinov¹,

Toguzbayeva²,

Turdaliyeva³

et al. 2020

ijph

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Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease among the female population of Kazakhstan like in many developed countries of the world (Canada, UK, US, Western Europe), and it accounts for every 5th tumor. We aimed to assess the epidemiological aspects of breast cancer incidence and mortality among Almaty and Astana (Now Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan residents in 2009-2018. Methods: A retrospective study using modern descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiology was conducted to evaluate the breast cancer incidence and mortality in megapolises of Kazakhstan. Results: The average annual age-standardized incidence rate of breast cancer amounted to 61.90/0000 (95% CI=56.2-67.6) in Almaty and 61.20/0000 (95% CI=56.765.7) in Astana. The average age-standardized mortality was 19.20/0000 (95% CI=17.3-21.1) in Almaty and 19.30/0000 (95% CI=17.1-21.4) in Astana. The standardized incidence in the megapolises tended to increase (Тgr=+0.8% in Almaty and Тgr=+1.4% in Astana), while the mortality was decreasing (Тdec=−4.2% in Almaty and Тdec=−1.1% in Astana). According to the component analysis, the growth in the number of breast cancer cases was due to a population increase (ΔP=+130.4% in Almaty and ΔP=+93.2% in Astana), with a notable decrease of factors related to the risk of getting sick (ΔR=−27.9% in Almaty, ΔR=−6.1% in Astana). Conclusion: This is the first epidemiological study to assess the changes in incidence and mortality from breast cancer in megapolises of Kazakhstan because of screening. The results of this study can be used to improve the government program to combat breast cancer.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

“…Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease among the female population of Kazakhstan (1–3) like in many developed countries of the world (Canada, UK, US, Western Europe) (4–7). Breast cancer accounts for every 5 th tumor.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Breast Cancer in Megapolises of Kazakhstan: Epidemiological Assessment of Incidence and Mortality

Igissinov¹,

Toguzbayeva²,

Turdaliyeva³

et al. 2020

ijph

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“…A cancer surveillance programme, built around a PBCR, has a major role in informing the initial phases of a national cancer control plans, monitoring progress and evaluating the implementation of specific cancer control policies . Indeed, registry data have been central in assessing the magnitude of the cancer problem in support of the cancer control program in a number of countries in social and economic transition . Thailand launched its second NCCP in 2013 covering the period 2013–2017 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[17][18][19] Indeed, registry data have been central in assessing the magnitude of the cancer problem in support of the cancer control program in a number of countries in social and economic transition. [20][21][22][23][24] Thailand launched its second NCCP in 2013 covering the period 2013-2017. 25 The NCCP comprises a number of interlinked strategies, including cancer informatics, primary prevention, secondary prevention, tertiary prevention and treatment, palliative care, as well as cancer control research and capacity-building.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cancer incidence in northern Thailand: Results from six population‐based cancer registries 1993–2012

Pongnikorn

Daoprasert

Waisri

et al. 2017

Intl Journal of Cancer

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Rapid changes in social and economic development have led to cancer becoming a major cause of national morbidity and mortality in Thailand. Cancer registries have been critical in documenting subnational cancer patterns and transitions in the country; with the establishment of six registries in northern Thailand, a comprehensive assessment of the scale and profile of cancer is now possible in the region. Cancers of the liver, lung, colorectum, breast and cervix were the major cancers 2008-2012, although variations in the profiles of cancer were observed, with a very high incidence of liver cancer seen among males in Phrae, corresponding to one in 11 men developing the disease in a lifetime. Based on data from Lampang and Chiang Mai 1993-2012, rates of lung and cervical cancer incidence have declined, while liver, colorectal and breast cancer incidence have been increasing up to 2012. A more detailed investigation of the incidence trends for specific cancer sites and subtypes at the local level are crucial to the monitoring and evaluation of the cancer control interventions implemented within the Thai national cancer control programme (NCCP). Priority should be given to extend the capacity of the new registries in northern Thailand, ensuring improvement in quality and utilization of the data to drive epidemiologic research and cancer control.

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“…An analysis of various sources revealed a worsening of the demographic situation in the industrial regions of Western Kazakhstan, as well as an increase in the overall incidence rate and malignant tumors [7], [8], [9]. For example, in the Aktobe region, the mortality rate of the population in the area of the chromium biogeochemical industry is 11.8% above the regional average and 11% above the republican average, and there is an increase in the level of disability [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regional Employment and Occupational Morbidity Indicators in Western Kazakhstan

Shaimbetov

Satybaldieva²,

Мамырбаев

2020

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: The article deals with regional employment and occupational morbidity indicators in Western Kazakhstan. AIM: The purpose is to study the employment indicators in hazardous working conditions and the dynamics of occupational morbidity in the West Kazakhstan region for the period 2013–2017. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Materials obtained from the Public Health Departments of the Aktobe, Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, and Mangystau regions were studied based on the results of periodic medical examinations of workers employed in hazardous working conditions for the period 2013–2017. The indicators of the dynamics of occupational morbidity in the region are derived from the annual reports of the West Kazakhstan branch of the RSE at the National Hygiene Center for Occupation and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2013–2017. RESULTS: The Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, and Mangystau regions saw an annual increase in the number of workers employed in hazardous production. In the Aktobe region, the number of people employed in hazardous working conditions decreased due to the decline in industrial production. There is a positive trend in this region to identify occupational diseases. In the Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, and Mangystau regions, the occupational morbidity rate is close to zero. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to revise the existing orders of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the improvement of the occupational health service.

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Cancer Incidence and Mortality Data in Aktobe, West Kazakhstan, 2000-2010

Cited by 14 publications

References 12 publications

Breast Cancer in Megapolises of Kazakhstan: Epidemiological Assessment of Incidence and Mortality

Breast Cancer in Megapolises of Kazakhstan: Epidemiological Assessment of Incidence and Mortality

Cancer incidence in northern Thailand: Results from six population‐based cancer registries 1993–2012

Regional Employment and Occupational Morbidity Indicators in Western Kazakhstan

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