Cancers de la prostate en Côte-d’Ivoire : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et anatomopathologiques

Troh, E.; N’Dah, K. J.; Doukouré, Brahima; Kouamé, B.; Koffi, K; Aman, N’Guessan Alphonse; Abouna, A. D.; Kouyaté, M.; Koui, B. B. S.; Traoré, B.; Effi, Ahoua Benjamin; D'horpock, A. F.; Diomandé, Mohamed; Hondé, M.

doi:10.1007/s12558-014-0314-5

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The absence of labeling techniques makes diagnosis sometimes difficult. In our study, adenocarcinomas represent most of the histological types as in the literature [ 17 , 22 – 24 ]. According to Mostofi et al [ 25 ], other types are rare (around 3%) and their diagnosis requires the contribution of different techniques not accessible in our environment outside the standard PSA dosage.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…In the present study, mean PSA level is relatively high (133.7 ng/ml). Mean values vary according to studies: 120 ng/ml for Diallo et al [ 16 ] in Guinea, 121.94 ng/ml for Troh et al [ 17 ] in Côte d'Ivoire, 125.7 ng/ml for Niang et al [ 18 ] in Senegal, and 419.71 ng/ml for Engbang et al [ 19 ] in Cameroon. This situation could be explained by an often-late diagnosis of PCa in our country.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical, Histopathological, and Prognostic Characteristics of Patients with Prostate Cancer in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

et al. 2020

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Introduction. Prostate cancer is currently a public health problem with a frequency that varies from country to country. This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and histopathological and outcome features of prostate cancer in Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Materials and Methods. This was a descriptive longitudinal study of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. The study period was 3 years (2017 to 2019). Parameters studied were age and clinical, biological (PSA level, prostatic specific antigen), histopathological, and outcome features. Results. The mean age of patients was 68.7 years (range: 47 and 90 years). The 60 to 69 age group was the most affected (43.18%). Elderly subjects (≥60 years old) represented 89.77% of the cases (n = 79). Voiding disorders were the main reason for consultation in 55.68% of the cases. The mean PSA level was 133.7 ng/ml (range: 4 and 1564.5 ng/ml) at diagnosis and 125.4 ng/ml after 3 months of follow-up (range: 0.16 and 1782.1 ng/ml). Adenocarcinoma was the predominant histological type (100%). In prognosis, 31.82% of patients had a Gleason score greater than 7 and 59.10% had a high risk at the D’Amico risk classification for Prostate Cancer. Hormone therapy was administered alone in 75% of the cases and in combination with pulpectomy in 13.64% of the cases. The 3-year overall survival was 56.82%. Conclusion. Prostate cancer is frequent and has a poor outcome in our country. The establishment of an individual screening policy would be an undeniable advantage in improving the prognosis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical, Histopathological, and Prognostic Characteristics of Patients with Prostate Cancer in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

et al. 2020

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Urological Cancers in Burkina Faso: Epidemiological and Anatomopathological Aspects of 2204 Cases

Yameogo¹,

Ouédraogo²,

Ouattara³

et al. 2020

OJU

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Purpose: To study the epidemiological and anatomopathological aspects of urological cancers in Burkina Faso from 1988 to 2018. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive study of histologically confirmed cancers that are collected from pathological anatomy laboratory records. The aspects studied were age, sex, location and histological type. Results: A total of 2204 cases of urological cancer were collected. The predominance was male with a sex-ratio of 9.6. The average age was 63.32 years. We found 1602 cases of prostate cancer (72.68%), 361 cancers of the bladder and excretory tract (16.4%), 180 cancers of the kidney (8.16%), 33 testis cancers (1.5%) and 28 penile cancers (1.3%). The predominant histological type of prostate cancer was adenocarcinoma (96.4%) with a Gleason score 7 in 30.4% of cases. Bladder cancer consisted of 50% epidermoid carcinomas. Kidney cancer was mostly nephrotoblastomas with 42.2% of cases. We noted 42.4% of seminomas among testis cancers and 89.3% of epidermoid carcinomas within penile cancers. Conclusion: The incidence of urological cancers is increasing in Burkina Faso. These cancers occur at a relatively advanced age with male predominance. Prostate cancers are at the forefront of these urological cancers. The establishment of a cancer registry would allow better follow up of cancers in our countries.

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Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical and Therapeutic Profile of Prostate Tumors at Panzi Hospital, Democratic Republic of the Congo

John,

Cikwanine,

Bafunyembaka

et al. 2023

OJU

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Tumor pathologies of the prostate gland are represented by benign prostate tumor and prostate cancer and are generally seen after 50 years. The objective of this work was to study the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspects of prostate tumors at the General Reference Hospital of Panzi (DRC). Patients and Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study on 70 patients followed in hospital or on an outpatient basis for prostate tumor in the urology department of the General Reference Hospital of Panzi from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2017. The epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical parameters (pathology with Gleason score, prostate volume on ultrasound, urinary impact on ultrasound, urea level, creatinine level and PSA level) and therapeutics were studied. Results: Prostate tumors represent 3.84% of surgical pathologies. The average age of the patients was 68.2 years with the extremes of 47 and 90 years old. The patients were transferred in 78.6% of the cases. Acute urine retention was the most common reason for consultation with 42.8%. The PSA rate > 4 ηg in 92.9% of the cases. Benign prostatic hyperplasia was found in 62.8% of patients against 35.7% of prostate adenocarcinoma and 41.7% of prostate cancers were moderately differentiated. The prostate volume was 41 -60 g in 35.7% of the cases. No urinary impact in 71.4% of patients. Surgical treatment was in 85.7% and RTUP was the most used at 40%. A hospital stay between 15 and 21 days in 30% of cases. The cure rate was 81.4% and 14.3% developed urethral stenosis. Conclusion: Prostate tumors are common in people over the age of 50 who see for acute retention of urine. Benign enlarged prostate is the most common.

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Cancers de la prostate en Côte-d’Ivoire : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et anatomopathologiques

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Clinical, Histopathological, and Prognostic Characteristics of Patients with Prostate Cancer in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

Clinical, Histopathological, and Prognostic Characteristics of Patients with Prostate Cancer in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

Urological Cancers in Burkina Faso: Epidemiological and Anatomopathological Aspects of 2204 Cases

Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical and Therapeutic Profile of Prostate Tumors at Panzi Hospital, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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